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Lesser Galangal (Alpinia officinarum) plant

(c) portioid, some rights reserved (CC BY), iNaturalist

Spices

Lesser Galangal

Alpinia officinarum

Galangal (Alpinia officinarum) is a rhizomatous herb of the ginger family, 0.7-1.2m tall, its stalkless lanceolate leaves rising from a creeping rhizome 12-18mm thick, reddish-brown, scaly and divided into uneven joints. That rhizome is the part harvested. It grows wild and is cultivated all over Vietnam as a kitchen spice, and in southern China. Digging goes on year-round, cultivated stock mostly in the seventh to tenth months, otherwise in autumn and winter or in spring before the drizzle; the rhizome is then washed, trimmed of leaves and rootlets, cut into 4-6cm lengths and dried. It carries 0.5-1% of a yellow-green oil that smells of camphor, plus galangol, a pungent oil.

Origin:
Vietnam

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2 varieties

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